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Earth & Space ScienceGrade 6-9

Gravity and Orbits Answer Key

Investigate how gravity governs the motion of planets, moons, and satellites in orbit.

Looking for Gravity and Orbits answers? This complete answer key provides verified solutions for all student exploration activities and assessment questions in the ExploreLearning Gravity and Orbits Gizmo.

100% Free • Step-by-step explanations • Perfect for homework help • Covers all activities • Updated for 2026

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Prior Knowledge Questions

Q1.What is gravity?

Answer

Gravity is a force of attraction between objects with mass. The greater the mass, the stronger the gravitational pull.

Q2.Who first described the law of universal gravitation?

Answer

Sir Isaac Newton first described the law of universal gravitation in 1687.

Activity A – Orbital Motion

Q3.What keeps planets in orbit around the Sun?

Answer

Gravity from the Sun pulls planets inward while their forward velocity keeps them moving in a curved path, resulting in a stable orbit.

Q4.How does distance affect gravitational force?

Q5.What is the difference between mass and weight?

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